{"id":286,"date":"2010-05-02T15:12:18","date_gmt":"2010-05-02T19:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/?p=286"},"modified":"2010-05-02T15:12:18","modified_gmt":"2010-05-02T19:12:18","slug":"black-out-downtown-canton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/?p=286","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;Black Out Downtown Canton&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Joan Mullholland has shared another exquisite document from her extensive Civil Rights archive. <\/p>\n<p>Two weeks ago, I posted her scan of what is perhaps the <a href=\"http:\/\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/?p=202\">first Black Power flyer<\/a>, which she had picked up on the last day of the Meredith March (aka, the March Against Fear) in June 1966 in Mississippi.<\/p>\n<p>What occasioned both that flyer and this new one &#8212; &#8220;Black Out Downtown Canton&#8221; &#8212; was a brutal tear-gas-and-baton police attack on the Meredith marchers during an evening rally on the grounds of a black public school in Canton, MS, where the marchers also intended to camp for the night. <\/p>\n<p>In the earlier flyer, the Madison County Movement calls for a &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/?p=202\">Black Out for Black Power<\/a>,&#8221; employing the phrase that Stokely Carmichael had unleashed a few days earlier in a Greenwood, MS, speech. It exhorts people to quit shopping in downtown Canton and to stage a one-day strike &#8220;if you work for the White Man.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The aim of the document below is more to provide background details on local organizers&#8217; preparations for the march&#8217;s passage through Canton, especially of their efforts to secure proper permission for use of the school grounds. <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>We feel that many of you do not know of and understand the terrible incidents of brutality of the Madison County Law Force and the Mississippi Highway Patrol. You have a right to know the true facts. The leaders of the movement have spent several weeks . . . discussing and planning for the march which was to come through our town. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Like the earlier flyer, this one is a mix of hand-written and typewritten elements (the green type is in the original).  <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/blackoutcanton.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-288\" title=\"blackoutcanton\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/blackoutcanton.jpg?resize=600%2C916\" alt=\"blackoutcanton\" width=\"600\" height=\"916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/blackoutcanton.jpg?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/blackoutcanton.jpg?resize=196%2C300&amp;ssl=1 196w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Joan Mullholland has shared another exquisite document from her extensive Civil Rights archive. Two weeks ago, I posted her scan of what is perhaps the first Black Power flyer, which she had picked up on the last day of the Meredith March (aka, the March Against Fear) in June 1966 in Mississippi. What occasioned both [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[25],"tags":[45,47,46],"class_list":["post-286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archival-documents","tag-black-power","tag-canton","tag-stokely-carmichael"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Joan Mullholland has shared another exquisite document from her extensive Civil Rights archive. 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I came across in my \"stuff\" the other day -- something I'd forgotten about over the years. I got it on the Meredith March, which I joined at Tougaloo for the last\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Archival Documents&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Archival Documents","link":"https:\/\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/?cat=25"},"img":{"alt_text":"blackpower","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/blackpower.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/blackpower.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/blackpower.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":278,"url":"https:\/\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/?p=278","url_meta":{"origin":286,"position":1},"title":"How Stokely Carmichael Betrayed the Movement","author":"Eric Etherige","date":"May 21, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Stokely Carmichael's cry for Black Power in '66 was a cry of frustration. It did not have planning behind it, and in some ways I feel Stokely -- whom I loved, whom I liked a good bit personally in 1960 when I first met him -- betrayed the movement. That's\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Oral History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Oral History","link":"https:\/\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"stokelycarmichael","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/stokelycarmichael1.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/stokelycarmichael1.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/stokelycarmichael1.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":389,"url":"https:\/\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/?p=389","url_meta":{"origin":286,"position":2},"title":"An EZ Guide to sounding smart when talking about the Freedom Rides","author":"Eric Etherige","date":"April 28, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Today nearly half of the 400-plus 1961 Freedom Riders are in Chicago taping Oprah. It airs next Wednesday, May 4, the 50th anniversary of the day the Rides began. The classic WGBH\/PBS two-hour documentary airs on Monday, May 16. If you're a bit hazy on the details, here's an EZ-FAQ\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cheat Sheets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cheat Sheets","link":"https:\/\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/?cat=50"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"http:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=&l=as2&o=1&a=0195136748&camp=217145&creative=399349","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":379,"url":"https:\/\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/?p=379","url_meta":{"origin":286,"position":3},"title":"The Freedom Ride to Jackson with the Chocolate Cake","author":"Eric Etherige","date":"April 11, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Freedom Rider Mimi Real was arrested at the Trailways Station in Jackson, Mississippi, on June 21, 1961. At the time she was a sophomore at Swarthmore College. Today she lives in the Bay Area and works as an administrator in a private school. We all gathered at the Montgomery [Alabama]\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Riders on the Rides&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Riders on the Rides","link":"https:\/\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/?cat=49"},"img":{"alt_text":"Mimi Feingold Real, Freedom Rider","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/realMimi.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/realMimi.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/realMimi.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":18,"url":"https:\/\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/?p=18","url_meta":{"origin":286,"position":4},"title":"James Lawson: Gandhi, Jesus and Mom","author":"Eric Etherige","date":"May 5, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"James Lawson may be the most important Civil Rights leader you've never heard of. He was a leading proponent and teacher of nonviolence, the idea at the heart of the movement's strategy. He started teaching a weekly workshop on nonviolence in Nashville in 1959. From these sessions would come the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Oral History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Oral History","link":"https:\/\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"James Lawson","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/05\/jameslawsonmug.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/05\/jameslawsonmug.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/05\/jameslawsonmug.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":156,"url":"https:\/\/breachofpeace.com\/blog\/?p=156","url_meta":{"origin":286,"position":5},"title":"Percy Sutton, 1920-2009","author":"Eric Etherige","date":"December 27, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"On June 8, 1961, a Thursday, Percy Sutton flew from Montgomery, AL, to Jackson, MS. Traveling with him was Mark Lane, then a New York state assemblyman. 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